Preoperative imaging forms the foundation. Magnetic resonance imaging captures detailed soft tissue contrasts within the brain. Unlike CT scans, MRI doesn’t rely on radiation. Instead, it uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency. This distinction allows clearer mapping of delicate brain structures. Surgeons rely on these details for accurate spatial understanding. Each scan offers slices from multiple…
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Cranial procedures begin with access. Opening the skull introduces potential exposure to infection and external contaminants. The skin, bone, and meninges are all breached. Even under sterile conditions, bacteria may enter. Infections can develop at the surgical site or deeper. Meningitis, abscesses, or bone infections may follow. Preoperative antibiotics reduce microbial load beforehand. Strict sterile…
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Pediatric neurosurgery starts with diagnosis. Children often present symptoms that overlap with other conditions. Delayed milestones, seizures, or head shape changes raise concerns. These signs need thorough neurological assessment. Imaging like MRI or CT provides detail. Not every case leads to surgery. Some improve with medication or therapy. But when pressure on the brain increases,…
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It starts quietly. Weeks before the surgery. Scans. Blood work. Physical assessments. Neurological tests. The goal is precision. Surgeons need a roadmap before anything begins. Every structure has a function. Every millimeter matters. They use MRI, CT, angiography—each offering a layer of understanding. Before the patient enters the room, a plan exists in layers. Images,…
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Immediately after brain surgery, patients are moved to a high-dependency unit. Nurses track vital signs hourly. Breathing patterns, pupil reaction, and consciousness levels are continuously assessed. It’s normal to feel drowsy or confused. The brain reacts slowly to anesthesia and physical trauma. Tubes may still be attached—for drainage, oxygen, or fluid intake. Family visits are…
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A neurologist examines patients with problems involving the nervous system. This includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. They evaluate symptoms like headaches, dizziness, memory loss, seizures, and numbness. Neurologists use physical exams, reflex tests, and imaging to reach a diagnosis. They often order MRIs, CT scans, or EEGs. Their work focuses on identifying the…
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It doesn’t begin with the knife Spine surgery starts hours before the first cut. You’re brought in early. Changed into a gown. IV lines are placed. Monitors attached. You’re asked your name, your date of birth, your reason for being there—again. It’s routine, but it’s not meaningless. Everyone needs to be sure. The surgeon marks…
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It starts before the hospital doors ever open Preparation doesn’t begin with anesthesia. It begins with questions. With waiting rooms. With signatures. Days, sometimes weeks, before surgery. Not everything is about the brain—some things are about your body’s strength, your blood, your heart rate, your lungs. Scans come first. Then labs. Then consultations. You repeat…
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It begins with something that doesn’t feel quite right A headache that stays too long. A word that won’t come. A hand that shakes without reason. Not always painful. Not always dramatic. Just strange. And it lingers. That’s how many brain tumors first show up. Quiet. Subtle. Easy to ignore. It could be pressure. It…
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The skull isn’t meant to be opened, but sometimes it has to be A craniotomy begins where most things shouldn’t. With a cut to the head. A window in the skull. Bone temporarily removed. The brain, exposed. It sounds extreme. Because it is. But for some, it’s the only way forward. The only way in.…
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